The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 111
Long ago there lived two brothers, both of them very handsome, and both so very poor that they seldom had anything to eat but the fish which they caught.
Who acts: joy · What happens: live, have, eat, catch · To what, where: two brothers, anything
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (joy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 ago | advmod |
| 2 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 3 there | advmod |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 lived | advmod |
| 4 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 brothers | nummod |
| 6 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lived | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 handsome | punct |
| 8 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 handsome | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 both | nmod |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 handsome | advmod |
| 12 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lived | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 poor | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 poor | cc |
| 15 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 poor | nsubj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 poor | advmod |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 poor | advmod |
| 18 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lived | parataxis |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 had | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 21 | seldom | seldom | ADV | _ | 22 had | advmod |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 poor | advcl |
| 23 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 had | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 eat | mark |
| 25 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 anything | acl |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 fish | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fish | det |
| 28 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 anything | conj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 caught | obj |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 caught | nsubj |
| 31 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 anything | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | two brothers | there | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme brother=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | joy | anything | seldom property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | |||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | joy not said here | anything not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | catch | past | joy | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/22/111/