The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 138
If milk flows, it is a sign that we are well and prosperous; but if, instead of milk, there is blood, then we are either dead or in great danger.’
Who acts: milk, we · What happens: flow, be · To what, where: sign
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (milk, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 flows | mark |
| 2 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flows | nsubj |
| 3 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sign | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 flows | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sign | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sign | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sign | det |
| 8 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 prosperous | mark |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 prosperous | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 prosperous | cop |
| 12 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 prosperous | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 prosperous | cc |
| 14 | prosperous | prosperous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sign | acl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 dead | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 dead | cc |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 is | mark |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 milk | punct |
| 19 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 21 milk | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 instead | fixed |
| 21 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 is | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 milk | punct |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 is | expl |
| 24 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 dead | advcl |
| 25 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 is | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 is | punct |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 dead | advmod |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 dead | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 dead | cop |
| 30 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 31 dead | cc:preconj |
| 31 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sign | parataxis |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 danger | cc |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 danger | case |
| 34 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 danger | amod |
| 35 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dead | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sign | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 sign | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow a condition, not said to happen | present | milk | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | milk | a sign | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | we | a sign not said here | prosperous, well property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | be a condition, not said to happen | present | milk | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | present | we | then | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/22/138/