The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 57
‘Moo-oo,’ sounded close behind him, and looking round he saw a great red ox, which said, ‘I have much pleasure in accepting your kind invitation.’
Who acts: Moo oo, man, great red ox, I, your · What happens: sound, look round, see, say, have, accept · To what, where: great red ox, much pleasure, kind invitation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moo oo, man, great red ox, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 oo | punct |
| 2 | Moo | moo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 oo | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Moo | punct |
| 4 | oo | oo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sounded | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 oo | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 oo | punct |
| 7 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 sounded | advmod |
| 9 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sounded | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 13 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 saw | advcl |
| 14 | round | round | ADP | _ | 13 looking | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sounded | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 ox | det |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 ox | amod |
| 19 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 ox | amod |
| 20 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 ox | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | ccomp |
| 28 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 pleasure | amod |
| 29 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | obj |
| 30 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 31 accepting | mark |
| 31 | accepting | accept | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 have | advcl |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 invitation | nmod:poss |
| 33 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 invitation | compound |
| 34 | invitation | invitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 accepting | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sounded | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 sounded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | past | Moo oo | behind man; close property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind he=Location | ||||
| 2 | look round | gerund | man not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | see | past | man | a great red ox | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ox=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | a great red ox | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | have | present | I | much pleasure | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Patient | ||||
| 6 | accept | gerund | I not said here | your kind invitation | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme | ||||
| 7 | invite | your | nom invitation «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/22/57/