The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 109
They had much to tell each other as they rode along, and at last the younger man exclaimed, ‘O fool, to leave such a beautiful wife to go and fight a witch!
Who acts: spells, last · What happens: have, tell, ride along, exclaim, leave, go · To what, where: each, fool, beautiful wife, witch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spells, last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | much | much | ADV | _ | 2 had | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 tell | mark |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 6 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 5 tell | obj |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 each | fixed |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 rode | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 rode | nsubj |
| 10 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | advcl |
| 11 | along | along | ADV | _ | 10 rode | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 exclaimed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 exclaimed | cc |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 last | case |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 exclaimed | nsubj:outer |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 17 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 last | nsubj |
| 19 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fool | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 fool | punct |
| 22 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 23 fool | discourse |
| 23 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 exclaimed | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 leave | punct |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 leave | mark |
| 26 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 exclaimed | conj |
| 27 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 wife | det:predet |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 wife | det |
| 29 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wife | amod |
| 30 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 leave | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 go | mark |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 leave | advcl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fight | cc |
| 34 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 go | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 witch | det |
| 36 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fight | obj |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | spells = spell | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | spells = spell not said here | each | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent each=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | ride along | past | spells = spell | along property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | exclaim speech: express | past | last | fool | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fool=Topic | ||||
| 5 | leave | to-infinitive | last not said here | such beautiful wife | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Theme | ||||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | last not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | fight | infinitive | last not said here | a witch | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/23/109/