The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 15
Then the serpent made a rush at the youth with wide open jaws to swallow him at one gulp, but the young man leaped aside and drew his sword, and fought till he had cut off all the seven heads.
Who acts: serpent, young man, man · What happens: make, swallow, leap, draw, fight, cut off · To what, where: rush, youth, serpent, one gulp, sword, seven heads
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (serpent, young man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 made | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 serpent | det |
| 3 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 rush | det |
| 6 | rush | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 youth | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 youth | det |
| 9 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 jaws | case |
| 11 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 jaws | amod |
| 12 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 jaws | amod |
| 13 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 swallow | mark |
| 15 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 made | advcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 swallow | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 gulp | case |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 gulp | nummod |
| 19 | gulp | gulp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 swallow | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 leaped | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 leaped | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 23 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 man | amod |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 leaped | nsubj |
| 25 | leaped | leap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 made | conj |
| 26 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 25 leaped | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 drew | cc |
| 28 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 sword | nmod:poss |
| 30 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 drew | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 fought | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 fought | cc |
| 33 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 34 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 37 cut | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 cut | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 cut | aux |
| 37 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 fought | ccomp |
| 38 | off | off | ADP | _ | 42 heads | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 heads | det:predet |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 heads | det |
| 41 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 heads | nummod |
| 42 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 cut | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the serpent | a rush | the youth | then | with wide open jaws | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rush=Product | |
| 2 | swallow | to-infinitive | the serpent not said here | serpent | one gulp | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 3 | leap | participle | the young man | aside property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | draw | past | the serpent not said here | man's sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fight | past | the serpent not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cut off | past · perfect | man | all seven heads | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/23/15/