The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 21
So saying he cut out the seven tongues, and the princess gave him a thick cloth to wrap them in; and he mounted his horse and rode away.
Who acts: princess, father · What happens: say, cut out, give, wrap in, mount, ride away · To what, where: seven tongues, thick cloth, father, tongues, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 cut | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 cut | nsubj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cut | nsubj |
| 4 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 cut | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tongues | det |
| 7 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 tongues | nummod |
| 8 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cut | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gave | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gave | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 princess | det |
| 12 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | nsubj |
| 13 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gave | iobj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 cloth | det |
| 16 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cloth | amod |
| 17 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 wrap | mark |
| 19 | wrap | wrap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 gave | advcl |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 wrap | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 wrap | compound:prt |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 mounted | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 mounted | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 mounted | nsubj |
| 25 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | parataxis |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 horse | nmod:poss |
| 27 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 mounted | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 rode | cc |
| 29 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 mounted | conj |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 rode | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | cut out | past | the seven tongues | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector tongue=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | give | past | the princess | a thick cloth | father | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient cloth=Theme | |||
| 4 | wrap in | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | tongues = tongue | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | mount | past | father | father's horse | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 6 | ride away | past | father not said here | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/23/21/