The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 66
And the princess was beside herself with gladness, but when she would have put her arms round him and kissed him he held up his hand to stop her, saying, ‘Touch me not,’ at which she marvelled greatly.
Who acts: princess, brother · What happens: be, put, kiss, hold up, stop, say · To what, where: arms, brother, hand, princess, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gladness | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princess | det |
| 3 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gladness | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gladness | cop |
| 5 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 6 herself | case |
| 6 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 was | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 gladness | case |
| 8 | gladness | gladness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 put | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 put | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 put | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 put | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 put | aux |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 put | aux |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 gladness | parataxis |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 arms | nmod:poss |
| 17 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 put | obj |
| 18 | round | round | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 put | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 kissed | cc |
| 21 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 put | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 kissed | obj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 held | nsubj |
| 24 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 kissed | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 held | compound:prt |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hand | nmod:poss |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 held | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 stop | mark |
| 29 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 held | advcl |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 stop | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 saying | punct |
| 32 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 stop | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Touch | punct |
| 34 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 Touch | punct |
| 35 | Touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 saying | ccomp |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 Touch | obj |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 Touch | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Touch | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 Touch | punct |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 which | case |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 marvelled | obl |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 marvelled | nsubj |
| 43 | marvelled | marvell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 saying | ccomp |
| 44 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 43 marvelled | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gladness | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the princess | with gladness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | put | would · perfect | princess | princess's arms | round brother | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent arm=Goal | |||
| 3 | kiss | past | princess not said here | brother | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | hold up | past | brother | brother's hand | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot hand=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stop | to-infinitive | brother not said here | princess | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality she=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | brother not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | not touch | infinitive | me | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme | |||||
| 8 | marvell | past | princess | greatly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/23/66/