The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 87
‘You old wretch! tell me what you have done with my brother, or I will cut your head off this very instant.’
Who acts: You, old wretch, I · What happens: wretch, tell, do, cut · To what, where: me, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, old wretch, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 wretch | nsubj |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 wretch | amod |
| 4 | wretch | wretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | nsubj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 wretch | punct |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | iobj |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 done | obj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 done | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 done | aux |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 tell | ccomp |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 brother | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 brother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 done | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cut | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 cut | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 cut | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 cut | aux |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tell | advcl |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 head | nmod:poss |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cut | obj |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 this | case |
| 23 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 cut | obl |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 instant | advmod |
| 25 | instant | instant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cut | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wretch | You | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | old wretch | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do | present · perfect | you | with my brother | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | cut | future | I | your head | off this | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent head=Patient off this=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/23/87/