The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 92
She led him into a large hall filled with stone statues, which once had been men, and, pointing out one, she said, ‘There is your brother.’
Who acts: witch, stone statues, brother · What happens: lead, fill, be, point out, say · To what, where: wretch, large hall, men, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, stone statues, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 led | nsubj |
| 2 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 led | obj |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 hall | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hall | det |
| 6 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hall | amod |
| 7 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 led | obl |
| 8 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 hall | acl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 statues | case |
| 10 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 statues | compound |
| 11 | statues | statue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 filled | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 men | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 men | nsubj |
| 14 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 men | advmod |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 men | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 men | cop |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 statues | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pointing | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 pointing | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pointing | punct |
| 21 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 led | advcl |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 pointing | compound:prt |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 pointing | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 led | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 is | punct |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 is | punct |
| 29 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 is | expl |
| 30 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | ccomp |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 brother | nmod:poss |
| 32 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 is | nsubj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | witch | wretch | a large hall | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into hall=Destination | |||
| 2 | fill | participle | a large hall not said here | with stone statues and men | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with statue=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | is a | past · perfect | stone statues and men | men | once property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | point out | gerund | witch not said here | one | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | witch | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | be | present | your brother | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/23/92/