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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 27

Soon after this there was a market in the next village, and the boy told his mother that he had learned how to change himself into the shape of any animal he chose.

Who acts: market, boy · What happens: be, tell, learn, change, choose · To what, where: mother, boy, shape, animal · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (market, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcaseoblexpladvcldetnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctccdetnsubjnmod:possiobjmarknsubjauxccompadvmodmarkxcompobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclpunctrootSoonADVafterADPthisPRONtherePRONwasVERBaDETmarketNOUNinADPtheDETnextADJvillageNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETboyNOUNtoldVERBhisPRONmotherNOUNthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXlearnedVERBhowADVtoPARTchangeVERBhimselfPRONintoADPtheDETshapeNOUNofADPanyDETanimalNOUNhePRONchoseVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoonsoonADVDegree=Pos5 wasadvmod
2afterafterADP_3 thiscase
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem1 Soonobl
4theretherePRONPronType=Dem5 wasexpl
5wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 toldadvcl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 marketdet
7marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing5 wasnsubj
8ininADP_11 villagecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 villagedet
10nextnextADJDegree=Pos11 villageamod
11villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing7 marketobl
12,,PUNCT_16 toldpunct
13andandCCONJ_16 toldcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 boydet
15boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing16 toldnsubj
16toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 mothernmod:poss
18mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing16 toldiobj
19thatthatSCONJ_22 learnedmark
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 learnednsubj
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 learnedaux
22learnedlearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 toldccomp
23howhowADVPronType=Int25 changeadvmod
24totoPART_25 changemark
25changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf22 learnedxcomp
26himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes25 changeobj
27intointoADP_29 shapecase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 shapedet
29shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing25 changeobl
30ofofADP_32 animalcase
31anyanyDETPronType=Ind32 animaldet
32animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing29 shapenmod
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 chosensubj
34chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 animalacl:relcl
35..PUNCT_16 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta markettheresoon propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell speech: assertpastthe boyboy's mothervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient clause=Topic
3learnpast · perfectboyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4changeto-infinitiveboy not said hereboyinto the shape of any animal resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into shape=Result
5choosepastboyany animal not said herevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/24/27/