The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 27
Soon after this there was a market in the next village, and the boy told his mother that he had learned how to change himself into the shape of any animal he chose.
Who acts: market, boy · What happens: be, tell, learn, change, choose · To what, where: mother, boy, shape, animal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (market, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 was | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 this | case |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Soon | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 market | det |
| 7 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 village | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 village | det |
| 10 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 village | amod |
| 11 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 market | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boy | det |
| 15 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | nsubj |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | iobj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 learned | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 learned | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 learned | aux |
| 22 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 told | ccomp |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 change | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 change | mark |
| 25 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 learned | xcomp |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 change | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 shape | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 shape | det |
| 29 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 change | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 animal | case |
| 31 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 animal | det |
| 32 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shape | nmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 chose | nsubj |
| 34 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 animal | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a market | there | soon property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the boy | boy's mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | learn | past · perfect | boy | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | change | to-infinitive | boy not said here | boy | into the shape of any animal result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into shape=Result | |||
| 5 | choose | past | boy | any animal not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/24/27/