The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 52
The first thing he saw was a large notice written on a board saying that if any man could find the king’s daughter within eight days he should have her to wife, but that if he tried and failed his head must be the forfeit.
Who acts: son, first thing, man · What happens: see, be, write, say, find, have · To what, where: first thing, large notice, board, daughter, vessel, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, first thing, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 notice | nsubj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 notice | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 notice | det |
| 8 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 notice | amod |
| 9 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 notice | acl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 board | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 board | det |
| 13 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 written | obl |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 written | advcl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 find | mark |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 find | mark |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 find | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 find | aux |
| 20 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 have | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 king | det |
| 22 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 king | case |
| 24 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 find | obj |
| 25 | within | within | ADP | _ | 27 days | case |
| 26 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 days | nummod |
| 27 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 find | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 have | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 have | aux |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 saying | ccomp |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 have | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 wife | mark |
| 33 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 have | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tried | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 tried | cc |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 tried | mark |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 tried | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 tried | nsubj |
| 39 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 notice | parataxis |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 failed | cc |
| 41 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 tried | conj |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 head | nmod:poss |
| 43 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 failed | obj |
| 44 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 forfeit | aux |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 forfeit | cop |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 forfeit | det |
| 47 | forfeit | forfeit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 notice | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 notice | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | son | the first thing not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the first thing | a large notice and the forfeit | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | write | participle | a large notice and the forfeit not said here | a board | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on board=Destination | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | find a condition, not said to happen | could | any man | the king's daughter | day | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Topic | |||
| 6 | have | should | son | vessel | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 7 | try a condition, not said to happen | past | son | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | fail | past | son not said here | son's head | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | is a | must | the first thing not said here | the forfeit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/24/52/