The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 56
So saying, he commanded the doors to be thrown open, and food and drink to be set before the young man, who, after he had eaten, began to look for the princess.
Who acts: king, young man · What happens: say, command, throw, drink, set, eat · To what, where: doors, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 commanded | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 commanded | nsubj |
| 5 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 doors | det |
| 7 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 commanded | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 thrown | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 thrown | aux:pass |
| 10 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 commanded | advcl |
| 11 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 thrown | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 food | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 food | cc |
| 14 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thrown | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 drink | cc |
| 16 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 thrown | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 set | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 set | aux:pass |
| 19 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 drink | ccomp |
| 20 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 man | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 set | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 eaten | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 eaten | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 eaten | punct |
| 27 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 30 eaten | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 eaten | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 eaten | aux |
| 30 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 man | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 began | punct |
| 32 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 commanded | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 look | mark |
| 34 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 began | xcomp |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 princess | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 princess | det |
| 37 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 look | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | king not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | command | past | king | the doors | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent door=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | throw | to-infinitive · passive | king not said here | food | open property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||
| 4 | drink | infinitive | king not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | set | to-infinitive · passive | king not said here | before the young man | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: before man=Destination | ||||
| 6 | eat | past · perfect | the young man | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | begin | past | king not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | look | to-infinitive | king not said here | for the princess | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for princess=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/24/56/