The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 107
He went to the door and found there an old woman with a dough- trough on her back, who said to him that he must go with her at once; his brothers had promised him to her if she would save their lives.
Who acts: door, back, woman · What happens: go, find, say, promise, save · To what, where: door, old woman, brothers, lives · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, back, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 door | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 door | det |
| 5 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 found | cc |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 found | advmod |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 woman | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 woman | amod |
| 11 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 trough | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 trough | det |
| 14 | dough | dough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 trough | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 dough | punct |
| 16 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 back | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 back | nmod:poss |
| 19 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 trough | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 back | acl:relcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 go | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 go | nsubj |
| 27 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 go | aux |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 go | obl |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 once | case |
| 32 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 28 go | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 promised | punct |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 35 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 promised | aux |
| 37 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 went | parataxis |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 promised | iobj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 her | case |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 promised | obl |
| 41 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 save | mark |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 save | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 save | aux |
| 44 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 promised | advcl |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 lives | nmod:poss |
| 46 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 save | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | door | the door | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | find | past | door not said here | a old woman | there | with a dough trough on woman's back | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Topic | ||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | woman's back | door | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go | must | door | with woman | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with she=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect · passive | door's brothers | door | to woman | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal he=Theme | |||
| 6 | save a condition, not said to happen | would | woman | princes's lives | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/25/107/