The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 109
They therefore went down to the beach together, where he had to take his seat in the trough, along with the witch, who sailed away with him, over the sea, home to her dwelling.
Who acts: princes, brother, witch · What happens: go down, have, take, sail away · To what, where: seat, trough, sea
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, brother, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 beach | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 beach | det |
| 7 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 had | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 take | mark |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 had | xcomp |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 seat | nmod:poss |
| 16 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 trough | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 trough | det |
| 19 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 witch | punct |
| 21 | along | along | ADP | _ | 24 witch | case |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 witch | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 witch | det |
| 24 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sailed | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 sailed | nsubj |
| 27 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 witch | acl:relcl |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 27 sailed | advmod |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sailed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sea | punct |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 sea | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sea | det |
| 34 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sailed | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 home | punct |
| 36 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sea | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 dwelling | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 dwelling | nmod:poss |
| 39 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sea | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | past | princes = prince | to the beach; down, therefore, together property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | have | past | brother | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | brother not said here | brother's seat | the trough | along the witch | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent seat=Value in trough=Location | ||
| 4 | sail away | past | the witch | the sea to woman's dwelling and home | with brother; away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over sea=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/25/109/