The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 54
‘From what one person and another have let fall,’ he exclaimed, ‘I have contrived to learn that he is in the palace of the king, who keeps him hidden lest anyone should see him; and that to-morrow he is to marry the princess, who, ugly creature that she is, has not been able to find any man to wed her.’
Who acts: damsel, I, king, anyone, that, princess · What happens: let, exclaim, contrive, learn, be, keep · To what, where: palace, damsel, ugly creature, man, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (damsel, I, king, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 what | punct |
| 2 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 what | case |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 exclaimed | obj |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 person | nummod |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 what | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fall | cc |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 fall | det |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 let | aux |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 fall | amod |
| 10 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 what | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 what | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 14 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 contrived | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 contrived | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 contrived | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 contrived | aux |
| 19 | contrived | contrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 exclaimed | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 learn | mark |
| 21 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 contrived | advcl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 palace | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 palace | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 palace | cop |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 palace | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 palace | det |
| 27 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 learn | ccomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 king | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 king | det |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 palace | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 keeps | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 keeps | nsubj |
| 33 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 king | acl:relcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 keeps | obj |
| 35 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 keeps | xcomp |
| 36 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 39 see | mark |
| 37 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 39 see | nsubj |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 see | aux |
| 39 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 hidden | advcl |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 see | obj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 marry | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 marry | cc |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 marry | nsubj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 morrow | case |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 to | punct |
| 46 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 that | nmod |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 marry | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 marry | cop |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 marry | mark |
| 50 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 exclaimed | conj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 princess | det |
| 52 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 marry | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 creature | punct |
| 54 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 creature | nsubj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 creature | punct |
| 56 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 creature | amod |
| 57 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 princess | nmod |
| 58 | that | that | ADP | _ | 59 she | case |
| 59 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 creature | nmod |
| 60 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 creature | cop |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 able | punct |
| 62 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 able | aux |
| 63 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 65 able | advmod |
| 64 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 65 able | cop |
| 65 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 marry | conj |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 find | mark |
| 67 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 able | xcomp |
| 68 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 69 man | det |
| 69 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 find | obj |
| 70 | to | to | PART | _ | 71 wed | mark |
| 71 | wed | wed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 man | acl |
| 72 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 wed | obj |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 exclaimed | punct |
| 74 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | present · perfect | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | exclaim speech: express | past | damsel | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 3 | contrive | present · perfect | I | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | learn | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | damsel | the palace | of the king | tree rules | |||
| 6 | keep | present | the king | damsel | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | hide | participle | damsel not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | see | should | anyone | damsel | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | is | present | that | marry property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is a | present | the princess | ugly creature | that princess | tree rules | |||
| 11 | not is | present · perfect | that not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | find | to-infinitive | that not said here | any man | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | ||||
| 13 | wed | to-infinitive | that not said here | princess | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/25/54/