The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 79
Then the girl went down the steps where none could watch her and cracked her walnut, and out came the most splendid court dress that any dressmaker had ever invented; and, carrying it carefully in her arms, she knocked at the door, and asked if the princess wished to buy a court dress.
Who acts: girl, none, princess · What happens: go down, watch, crack, come, invent, carry · To what, where: steps, girl, walnut, splendid court dress, dressmaker, arms
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, none, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 steps | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 steps | det |
| 7 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 watch | advmod |
| 9 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 11 watch | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 watch | aux |
| 11 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 steps | acl:relcl |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 watch | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cracked | cc |
| 14 | cracked | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 walnut | nmod:poss |
| 16 | walnut | walnut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cracked | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 came | cc |
| 19 | out | out | ADV | _ | 20 came | advmod |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dress | det |
| 22 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 23 splendid | advmod |
| 23 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 dress | amod |
| 24 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dress | compound |
| 25 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 invented | obj |
| 27 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 dressmaker | det |
| 28 | dressmaker | dressmaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 invented | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 invented | aux |
| 30 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 31 invented | advmod |
| 31 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 dress | acl:relcl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 carrying | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 carrying | cc |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 carrying | punct |
| 35 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 went | advcl |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 carrying | obj |
| 37 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 35 carrying | advmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 arms | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 arms | nmod:poss |
| 40 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 carrying | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 knocked | punct |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 knocked | nsubj |
| 43 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 door | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 door | det |
| 46 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 knocked | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 asked | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 asked | cc |
| 49 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 50 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 53 wished | mark |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 princess | det |
| 52 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 wished | nsubj |
| 53 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 asked | ccomp |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 buy | mark |
| 55 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 wished | xcomp |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 dress | det |
| 57 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 dress | compound |
| 58 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 buy | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | past | the girl | the steps | then | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient step=Extent | |||
| 2 | watch | could | none | girl | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 3 | crack | past | the girl not said here | princess's walnut | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location walnut=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the girl not said here | the splendid court dress | out property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dress=Theme | |||
| 5 | invent | past · perfect · passive | any dressmaker | ever | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | carry | gerund | the girl not said here | dressmaker | princess's arms | carefully property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Value in arm=Location | ||
| 7 | knock | past | princess | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask | past | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 9 | wish a condition, not said to happen | past | the princess | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | buy not said to happen | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | a court dress | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dress=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/25/79/