The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 18
He thought, in fact, that the pile of wood rather grew bigger than smaller, in spite of what he took off it; so he let his hands fall by his side, and dried the sweat from his forehead, and was ill at ease, for he knew that it would be bad for him if he was not finished with the work before the witch came home.
Who acts: prince, pile, hands, witch · What happens: think, grow, take off, let, fall, dry · To what, where: fact, spite, pile, sweat, forehead, ease · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, pile, hands, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fact | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 fact | case |
| 5 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 grew | punct |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 grew | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pile | det |
| 9 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grew | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 wood | case |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pile | nmod |
| 12 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 13 grew | advmod |
| 13 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 14 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 grew | xcomp |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 smaller | case |
| 16 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 bigger | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 spite | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 spite | case |
| 19 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grew | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 what | case |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 spite | nmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 took | nsubj |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 what | acl:relcl |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 took | compound:prt |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 took | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 let | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 let | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 let | nsubj |
| 29 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 hands | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 fall | nsubj |
| 32 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | xcomp |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 side | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 side | nmod:poss |
| 35 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fall | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 dried | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 dried | cc |
| 38 | dried | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 sweat | det |
| 40 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 dried | obj |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 forehead | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 43 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 dried | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 ill | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 ill | cc |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 ill | cop |
| 47 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 dried | conj |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 ease | case |
| 49 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 ill | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 knew | punct |
| 51 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 53 knew | mark |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 knew | nsubj |
| 53 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 dried | conj |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 bad | mark |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 bad | nsubj |
| 56 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 bad | aux |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 bad | cop |
| 58 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 knew | ccomp |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 him | case |
| 60 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 bad | obl |
| 61 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 65 finished | mark |
| 62 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 finished | nsubj |
| 63 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 finished | aux:pass |
| 64 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 65 finished | advmod |
| 65 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 knew | advcl |
| 66 | with | with | ADP | _ | 68 work | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 work | det |
| 68 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 finished | obl |
| 69 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 72 came | mark |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 witch | det |
| 71 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 came | nsubj |
| 72 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 finished | advcl |
| 73 | home | home | ADV | _ | 72 came | advmod |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | prince | fact | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | the pile of wood | spite | big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in spite=Location | |||
| 3 | take off | past | prince | pile | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | let | past | prince | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | fall | present | prince's hands | by prince's side | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by side=Location | ||||
| 6 | dry | past | the sweat | prince's forehead | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient sweat=Result | ||||
| 7 | is | past | ease | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | know | past | prince | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | is | would | pile | for prince; bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | not finish a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | prince | with the work | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: subject=Eventuality with work=Subeventuality | ||||
| 11 | come | past | the witch | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/26/18/