The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 42
‘I will ride on it,’ said the prince; but with that the witch dragged it away again, and came back with an old, wrinkled, toothless hag, whose hands trembled with age.
Who acts: I · What happens: ride, say, drag away, come back, wrinkle, tremble · To what, where: thread, prince, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 ride | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 ride | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 ride | aux |
| 4 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ride | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 ride | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 ride | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 prince | det |
| 11 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 dragged | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 dragged | cc |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 witch | case |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 with | fixed |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 witch | det |
| 17 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dragged | obl |
| 18 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 dragged | obj |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 dragged | advmod |
| 21 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 dragged | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 came | cc |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 came | advmod |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 hag | case |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 hag | det |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 hag | amod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wrinkled | punct |
| 30 | wrinkled | wrinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 old | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 old | punct |
| 32 | toothless | toothless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 hag | amod |
| 33 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 hands | punct |
| 35 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 36 hands | nmod:poss |
| 36 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 hag | appos |
| 37 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 hands | acl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 age | case |
| 39 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 trembled | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | future | I | thread | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the prince | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | drag away | past | thread | again | with the witch; away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | come back | past | with a old toothless hag | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | wrinkle | participle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | tremble | participle | a old toothless hag's hands not said here | with age | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/26/42/