The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 52
Then the princess said, ‘Now the witch has kept her promise, but she will do no more if she can help it, so we must fly immediately.
Who acts: princess, we, witch · What happens: say, keep, do, help, fly, promise · To what, where: witch, more, promise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, we, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princess | det |
| 3 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 kept | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 kept | punct |
| 7 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 kept | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 witch | det |
| 9 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 kept | aux |
| 11 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | ccomp |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 promise | nmod:poss |
| 13 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kept | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 do | cc |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 do | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 kept | parataxis |
| 19 | no | no | ADV | _ | 20 more | advmod |
| 20 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 do | obj |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 help | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 help | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 help | aux |
| 24 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 do | advcl |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 help | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fly | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 fly | advmod |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 fly | nsubj |
| 29 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 fly | aux |
| 30 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | conj |
| 31 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 30 fly | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the princess | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | keep | present · perfect · passive | the witch | now | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme promise=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | do | future | princess | more | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | help a condition, not said to happen | can | princess | promise | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | fly | must | we | immediately property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | promise | witch | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/26/52/