The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 73
By this time the witch was just at their heels, but the princess stood in the window and blew upon the witch; hundreds of white doves flew out of her mouth, fluttered and flapped around the witch’s head until she grew so angry that she turned into flint, and there she stands to this day, in the shape of a large flint stone, outside the window.
Who acts: witch, princess, hundreds · What happens: be, stand, blow, fly out, flutter, flap · To what, where: heels, window, mouth, head, flint, shape
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, princess, hundreds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heels | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 witch | det |
| 5 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heels | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heels | cop |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 heels | advmod |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 heels | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 heels | nmod:poss |
| 10 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stood | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 stood | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 princess | det |
| 14 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stood | nsubj |
| 15 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heels | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 window | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 window | det |
| 18 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stood | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 blew | cc |
| 20 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stood | conj |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 witch | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 witch | det |
| 23 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 blew | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 flew | punct |
| 25 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 flew | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 doves | case |
| 27 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 doves | amod |
| 28 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 hundreds | nmod |
| 29 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stood | parataxis |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 mouth | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 mouth | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 33 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flew | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 fluttered | punct |
| 35 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 flew | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 flapped | cc |
| 37 | flapped | flap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 fluttered | conj |
| 38 | around | around | ADP | _ | 42 head | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 witch | det |
| 40 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 head | nmod:poss |
| 41 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 40 witch | case |
| 42 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 flapped | obl |
| 43 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 45 grew | mark |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 grew | nsubj |
| 45 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 flapped | advcl |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 angry | advmod |
| 47 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 grew | xcomp |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 turned | mark |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 turned | nsubj |
| 50 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 angry | advcl |
| 51 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 flint | case |
| 52 | flint | flint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 turned | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 stands | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 stands | cc |
| 55 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 57 stands | expl |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 stands | nsubj |
| 57 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 flew | conj |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 day | case |
| 59 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 60 day | det |
| 60 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 stands | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 shape | punct |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 shape | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 shape | det |
| 64 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 stands | obl |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 stone | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 stone | det |
| 67 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 stone | amod |
| 68 | flint | flint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 stone | compound |
| 69 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 shape | nmod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 window | punct |
| 71 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 73 window | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 window | det |
| 73 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 stands | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 heels | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the witch | fugitives's heels | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stand | past | the princess | the window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in window=Location | ||||
| 3 | blow | past | the princess not said here | upon the witch | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fly out | past | hundreds of white doves | witch's mouth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 5 | flutter | participle | hundreds of white doves not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | flap | participle | hundreds of white doves not said here | the witch's head | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around head=Location | ||||
| 7 | grow | past | princess | angry property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | turn | past | princess | flint | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into flint=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | stand | present | princess | the shape of a large flint stone; there | day | outside the window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shape=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/26/73/