The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 87
These the troll had tied up, and there were both wolves and bears, deer and hares, which the troll had gathered in the stalls and folds in his stable down beneath the ground, and that stable was a mile long.
Who acts: wolves, stable · What happens: tie up, be, gather · To what, where: troll, wolves, stalls, mile
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolves, stable), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 troll | det |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 troll | det |
| 3 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tied | aux |
| 5 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 tied | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 were | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 were | cc |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 were | expl |
| 10 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tied | conj |
| 11 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 wolves | det |
| 12 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 were | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bears | cc |
| 14 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 wolves | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 deer | punct |
| 16 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 wolves | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hares | cc |
| 18 | hares | hare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 wolves | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gathered | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 troll | det |
| 22 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 gathered | aux |
| 24 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 wolves | acl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 stalls | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 stalls | det |
| 27 | stalls | stall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 gathered | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 folds | cc |
| 29 | folds | fold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 stalls | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 stable | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 stable | nmod:poss |
| 32 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gathered | obl |
| 33 | down | down | ADV | _ | 32 stable | advmod |
| 34 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 36 ground | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 ground | det |
| 36 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stable | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 mile | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 mile | cc |
| 39 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 stable | det |
| 40 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 mile | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 mile | cop |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 mile | det |
| 43 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tied | obl |
| 44 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 mile | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie up | past · perfect · passive | this troll | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | be | past | both wolves and bears and deer and hares | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | gather | past · perfect · passive | both wolves and bears and deer and hares | the stalls and folds | in Troll's stable beneath the ground | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | past | that stable | a mile | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/26/87/