The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 93
He was the only animal that was left in the wood now, for the troll had tied up all the others, and every hunter in the whole country was eager to knock him over.
Who acts: Troll, hunter · What happens: be, leave, tie up, knock over · To what, where: only animal, wood, troll
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Troll, hunter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 animal | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 animal | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 animal | det |
| 4 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 animal | amod |
| 5 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 left | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 left | aux:pass |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 animal | acl:relcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 wood | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wood | det |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | obl |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 left | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tied | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 tied | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 troll | det |
| 16 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tied | aux |
| 18 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 left | conj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 tied | compound:prt |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 others | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 others | det |
| 22 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tied | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 eager | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 eager | cc |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 hunter | det |
| 26 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 eager | nsubj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 country | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 country | det |
| 29 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 country | amod |
| 30 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hunter | nmod |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 eager | cop |
| 32 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 animal | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 knock | mark |
| 34 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 eager | xcomp |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 knock | obj |
| 36 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 knock | compound:prt |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 animal | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Troll | the only animal | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | past · passive | the only animal | the wood | now | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in wood=Location | |||
| 3 | tie up | past · perfect · passive | the troll | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient other=Result | |||||
| 4 | is | past | every hunter in the whole country | eager property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | knock over | to-infinitive | every hunter in the whole country not said here | Troll | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/26/93/