The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 98
The troll then said some words to him which he did not understand, and the hare immediately became a human being again.
Who acts: troll, hare · What happens: say, not understand, become, be · To what, where: words, person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troll, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 troll | det |
| 2 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 words | det |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 words | nmod |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 understand | obj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 understand | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 understand | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 understand | advmod |
| 13 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 words | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 became | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 became | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hare | det |
| 17 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 became | nsubj |
| 18 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 19 became | advmod |
| 19 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 human | det |
| 21 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 again | advmod |
| 22 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 again | cop |
| 23 | again | again | ADV | _ | 19 became | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the troll | some words | person | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Topic to he=Recipient | ||
| 2 | not understand | past · do-support | Troll | some words | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | become | past | the hare | immediately property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | again property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/26/98/