The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 20
At first he nearly frightened the life out of her, but he talked to her so kindly and explained how he had come down there that she soon recovered from her alarm, and was very pleased to have some company to relieve the terrible solitude that she lived in.
Who acts: troll, girl, company · What happens: frighten, talk, explain, come down, recover, be · To what, where: life, girl, alarm, company, terrible solitude · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troll, girl, company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 frightened | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 frightened | nsubj |
| 4 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 5 frightened | advmod |
| 5 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 life | det |
| 7 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 frightened | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 life | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 talked | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 talked | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 talked | nsubj |
| 14 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 frightened | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 her | case |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 talked | obl |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 kindly | advmod |
| 18 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 14 talked | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 explained | cc |
| 20 | explained | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 talked | conj |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 come | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 explained | ccomp |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 26 there | advmod |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 come | advmod |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 recovered | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 recovered | nsubj |
| 29 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 recovered | advmod |
| 30 | recovered | recover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | advcl |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 alarm | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 alarm | nmod:poss |
| 33 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 recovered | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 pleased | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 pleased | cc |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 pleased | cop |
| 37 | very | very | ADV | _ | 38 pleased | advmod |
| 38 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 frightened | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 have | mark |
| 40 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 pleased | xcomp |
| 41 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 company | det |
| 42 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 have | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 relieve | mark |
| 44 | relieve | relieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 have | xcomp |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 solitude | det |
| 46 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 solitude | amod |
| 47 | solitude | solitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 relieve | obj |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 lived | mark |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 lived | nsubj |
| 50 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 relieve | advcl |
| 51 | in | in | ADV | _ | 50 lived | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | past | troll | the life | out girl; nearly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus life=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | talk | past | troll | girl | kindly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | explain speech: assert | past | troll not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come down | past · perfect | troll | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | recover | past | girl | girl's alarm | soon property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from alarm=Source | |||
| 6 | is | past | troll not said here | pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | to-infinitive | troll not said here | some company | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | relieve | to-infinitive | some company not said here | the terrible solitude | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus solitude=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | live in | past | girl | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | alarm | girl | nom alarm «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/27/20/