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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 23

Before this, while he was staying down there, she had told him that she was a daughter of the same troll whom the youth served, and he had shut her up there to keep her away from everyone.

Who acts: troll, girl, youth · What happens: stay, tell, be, serve, shut up, keep away · To what, where: this, troll, daughter, same troll, girl, everyone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troll, girl, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctnsubjauxconjiobjmarknsubjcopdetccompcasedetamodnmodobjdetnsubjacl:relclpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcompound:prtadvmodmarkadvclobjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootBeforeADPthisPRON,PUNCTwhileSCONJhePRONwasAUXstayingVERBdownADVthereADV,PUNCTshePRONhadAUXtoldVERBhimPRONthatSCONJshePRONwasAUXaDETdaughterNOUNofADPtheDETsameADJtrollNOUNwhomPRONtheDETyouthNOUNservedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONhadAUXshutVERBherPRONupADPthereADVtoPARTkeepVERBherPRONawayADVfromADPeveryonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeADP_2 thiscase
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 stayingobl
3,,PUNCT_2 thispunct
4whilewhileSCONJ_7 stayingmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 stayingnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 stayingaux
7stayingstayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8downdownADV_9 thereadvmod
9therethereADVPronType=Dem7 stayingadvmod
10,,PUNCT_13 toldpunct
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 toldnsubj
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 toldaux
13toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 stayingconj
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 toldiobj
15thatthatSCONJ_19 daughtermark
16sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 daughternsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 daughtercop
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 daughterdet
19daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing13 toldccomp
20ofofADP_23 trollcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 trolldet
22samesameADJDegree=Pos23 trollamod
23trolltrollNOUNNumber=Sing19 daughternmod
24whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel27 servedobj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 youthdet
26youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing27 servednsubj
27servedserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 trollacl:relcl
28,,PUNCT_32 shutpunct
29andandCCONJ_32 shutcc
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 shutnsubj
31hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 shutaux
32shutshutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 stayingconj
33hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 shutobj
34upupADP_32 shutcompound:prt
35therethereADVPronType=Dem32 shutadvmod
36totoPART_37 keepmark
37keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf32 shutadvcl
38hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 keepobj
39awayawayADV_37 keepadvmod
40fromfromADP_41 everyonecase
41everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot37 keepobl
42..PUNCT_7 stayingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypast · progressivetrollthis; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before this=Location
2tell speech: assertpast · perfectgirltrollvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
3is apastgirla daughterof the same trolltree rules
4servepastthe youththe same trollvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Attribute
5shut uppast · perfectyouthgirltherevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient
6keep awayto-infinitiveyouth not said heregirleveryoneaway propertyvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer she=Beneficiary from everyone=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/27/23/