The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 26
She told him then that all the kings in the country round about were in debt to her father the troll, and the king of a certain kingdom, the name of which she told him, was the first who had to pay, and if he could not do so at the time appointed he would lose his head.
Who acts: girl, king, troll · What happens: tell, be, have, pay, not do, appoint · To what, where: troll, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, king, troll), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 told | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 kings | mark |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 kings | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 kings | det |
| 8 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 then | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 country | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 country | det |
| 11 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kings | nmod |
| 12 | round | round | ADP | _ | 16 debt | case |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 debt | advmod |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 debt | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 debt | case |
| 16 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kings | nmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 father | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 debt | nmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 troll | det |
| 21 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 father | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 first | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 first | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 first | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 kingdom | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 kingdom | det |
| 28 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 kingdom | amod |
| 29 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 king | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 name | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 name | det |
| 32 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 kingdom | appos |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 which | case |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 told | obl |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 told | nsubj |
| 36 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 name | acl:relcl |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 told | iobj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 king | punct |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 first | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 first | det |
| 41 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 kings | parataxis |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 had | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 first | ccomp |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 pay | mark |
| 45 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 had | xcomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 do | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 do | cc |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 do | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 do | nsubj |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 do | aux |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 do | advmod |
| 52 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 pay | conj |
| 53 | so | so | ADV | _ | 57 appointed | advmod |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 56 time | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 time | det |
| 56 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 appointed | obl |
| 57 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 do | advcl |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 lose | nsubj |
| 59 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 lose | aux |
| 60 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 appointed | xcomp |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 head | nmod:poss |
| 62 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 lose | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | girl | troll | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is | past | round debt; to girl's father; about property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | girl | troll | of the name | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is | past | the king of a certain kingdom | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | pay | to-infinitive | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | not do a condition, not said to happen | could | troll | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | appoint | past | troll not said here | time | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | lose | would | troll | troll's head | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/27/26/