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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 31

You shall then say to him that you know well enough what it is that is weighing upon him--that it is the debt which he owes to the troll and cannot pay, but that you can lend him the money.

Who acts: You, debt · What happens: say, know, weigh, be, owe, not pay · To what, where: kingdom, debt, troll, money · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, debt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblmarknsubjadvcladvmodadvmodnsubjnsubjauxnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctmarknsubjcopdetparataxisnsubjnsubjparataxiscasedetoblccauxadvmodconjpunctccmarknsubjauxparataxisobjdetobjpunctrootYouPRONshallAUXthenADVsayVERBtoADPhimPRONthatSCONJyouPRONknowVERBwellADVenoughADVwhatPRONitPRONisAUXthatPRONisAUXweighingVERBuponADPhimPRON--PUNCTthatSCONJitPRONisAUXtheDETdebtNOUNwhichPRONhePRONowesVERBtoADPtheDETtrollNOUNandCCONJcanAUXnotPARTpayVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJthatSCONJyouPRONcanAUXlendVERBhimPRONtheDETmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 saynsubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
3thenthenADVPronType=Dem4 sayadvmod
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sayobl
7thatthatSCONJ_9 knowmark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 knownsubj
9knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayadvcl
10wellwellADVDegree=Pos9 knowadvmod
11enoughenoughADV_9 knowadvmod
12whatwhatPRONPronType=Int17 weighingnsubj
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 weighingnsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 weighingaux
15thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 weighingnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 weighingaux
17weighingweighVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 sayccomp
18uponuponADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 weighingobl
20----PUNCT_25 debtpunct
21thatthatSCONJ_25 debtmark
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 debtnsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 debtcop
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 debtdet
25debtdebtNOUNNumber=Sing17 weighingparataxis
26whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel28 owesnsubj
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 owesnsubj
28owesoweVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 debtparataxis
29totoADP_31 trollcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 trolldet
31trolltrollNOUNNumber=Sing28 owesobl
32andandCCONJ_35 paycc
33cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin35 payaux
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 payadvmod
35paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf28 owesconj
36,,PUNCT_41 lendpunct
37butbutCCONJ_41 lendcc
38thatthatSCONJ_41 lendmark
39youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs41 lendnsubj
40cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin41 lendaux
41lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sayparataxis
42himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 lendobj
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 moneydet
44moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing41 lendobj
45..PUNCT_4 saypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshallYoukingdomthenvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic
2knowpresentyouenough, well propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3weighpresent · progressiveupon kingdomvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
4is apresentdebtthe debttree rules
5owepresentthe debtto the troll goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to troll=Goal
6not paycanthe debt not said herevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7lendcanyouthe moneykingdomvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient money=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/27/31/