The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 4
The troll then showed him the two bushels of money which he had earned that year, and the lad was well content to remain in his service for another year.
Who acts: troll, lad · What happens: show, earn, be, remain, service · To what, where: two bushels, him, money, service
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troll, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 troll | det |
| 2 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 showed | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 showed | advmod |
| 4 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 showed | iobj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bushels | det |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 bushels | nummod |
| 8 | bushels | bushel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 showed | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 money | case |
| 10 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bushels | nmod |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 earned | obj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 earned | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 earned | aux |
| 14 | earned | earn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 money | acl:relcl |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 year | det |
| 16 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 earned | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 content | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 content | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 lad | det |
| 20 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 content | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 content | cop |
| 22 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 content | advmod |
| 23 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 showed | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 remain | mark |
| 25 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 content | advcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 service | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 service | nmod:poss |
| 28 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 remain | obl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 year | case |
| 30 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 year | det |
| 31 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 remain | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 showed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the troll | the two bushels of money | him = he | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient bushel=Topic | ||
| 2 | earn | past · perfect | troll | money | year | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | the lad | content, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | remain | to-infinitive | the lad not said here | troll's service | year | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in service=Location | |||
| 5 | service | troll | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/27/4/