The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 50
During the night he could not sleep, until towards morning he fell into a slumber, and all at once it flashed upon him what the troll used to say.
Who acts: troll, slumber · What happens: not sleep, fall, flash, use, say · To what, where: all, slumber · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troll, slumber), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 3 night | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sleep | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sleep | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 sleep | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 sleep | advmod |
| 7 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fell | punct |
| 9 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 13 fell | mark |
| 10 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 11 morning | case |
| 11 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 fell | nsubj |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sleep | advcl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 slumber | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 slumber | det |
| 16 | slumber | slumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 all | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 all | cc |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 fell | obl |
| 20 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 23 flashed | mark |
| 21 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 23 flashed | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 flashed | nsubj |
| 23 | flashed | flash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fell | advcl |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 flashed | obl |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 flashed | obj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 troll | det |
| 28 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 used | nsubj |
| 29 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 what | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 say | mark |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 used | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sleep | could | troll | night | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | troll | all | morning | into a slumber result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into slumber=Result | ||
| 3 | flash | past | slumber | upon troll | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent what=Theme | ||||
| 4 | use | past | the troll | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the troll not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/27/50/