The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 58
The troll said that he would always be welcome; he had served him faithfully for the three years they had agreed upon, and he could make no objections to his leaving now.
Who acts: troll, people · What happens: say, be, serve, agree, make, leave · To what, where: youth, three years, objections · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troll, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 troll | det |
| 2 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 welcome | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 welcome | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 welcome | aux |
| 7 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 welcome | advmod |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 welcome | cop |
| 9 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 served | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 served | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 served | aux |
| 13 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 served | obj |
| 15 | faithfully | faithfully | ADV | _ | 13 served | advmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 years | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 years | det |
| 18 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 years | nummod |
| 19 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 served | obl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 agreed | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 agreed | aux |
| 22 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 years | acl:relcl |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 agreed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 make | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 make | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 make | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 make | aux |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 objections | det |
| 30 | objections | objection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 make | obj |
| 31 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 33 leaving | mark |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Gender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 leaving | nsubj |
| 33 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 make | advcl |
| 34 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 leaving | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the troll | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | would | troll | always, welcome property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | serve | past · perfect | troll | youth | year | faithfully property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute | ||
| 4 | agree speech: agree | past · perfect | people | the three years not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent year=Topic | ||||
| 5 | make | could | troll | no objections | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent objection=Product | ||||
| 6 | leave | gerund | troll | now | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/27/58/