The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 69
When they came to the troll’s dwelling it was no longer in the bank, but on the top of this there stood a large castle which the youth had never seen before.
Who acts: kings, harm · What happens: come, dwell, be, stand, not see · To what, where: bank, large castle, top, youth
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kings, harm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 troll | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 troll | det |
| 6 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dwelling | obl |
| 7 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 dwelling | aux |
| 8 | dwelling | dwell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 bank | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 bank | cop |
| 11 | no | no | ADV | _ | 12 longer | advmod |
| 12 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 bank | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 bank | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bank | det |
| 15 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dwelling | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stood | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 stood | cc |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 top | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 top | det |
| 20 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stood | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 this | case |
| 22 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 top | nmod |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 stood | advmod |
| 24 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 castle | det |
| 26 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 castle | amod |
| 27 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stood | obj |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 seen | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 youth | det |
| 30 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 seen | aux |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 seen | advmod |
| 33 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 castle | acl:relcl |
| 34 | before | before | ADV | _ | 33 seen | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | kings = king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | dwell | present · progressive | kings = king not said here | to the troll | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | harm | the bank | long property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | stand | past | kings = king not said here | a large castle | the top of this; there | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent castle=Theme on top=Destination | |||
| 5 | not see | past · perfect · passive | the youth | before property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/27/69/