The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 96
When at last the right fish came swimming along she gave him a nudge, and he seized it at once, drove his knife into it, and split it up, took the heart out of it, and cut it through the middle.
Who acts: last right fish, daughter, fish · What happens: come, swim, give, seize, drive, split up · To what, where: nudge, fish, knife, heart, middle
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last right fish, daughter, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 last | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fish | amod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fish | det |
| 5 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fish | amod |
| 6 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 came | xcomp |
| 9 | along | along | ADP | _ | 11 gave | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 swimming | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | iobj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 nudge | det |
| 14 | nudge | nudge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seized | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 seized | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seized | nsubj |
| 18 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | parataxis |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seized | obj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 once | case |
| 21 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 18 seized | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 drove | punct |
| 23 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 seized | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 knife | nmod:poss |
| 25 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drove | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 drove | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 split | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 split | cc |
| 30 | split | split | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | parataxis |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 split | obj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 split | compound:prt |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 took | punct |
| 34 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 heart | det |
| 36 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 took | obj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 took | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 cut | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 cut | cc |
| 42 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | parataxis |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 cut | obj |
| 44 | through | through | ADP | _ | 46 middle | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 middle | det |
| 46 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 cut | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the last right fish | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | swim | gerund | the last right fish not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | past | daughter | a nudge | fish | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient nudge=Theme | |||
| 4 | seize | past | fish | nudge | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | drive | past | fish not said here | fish's knife | knife | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent knife=Theme into it=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | split up | infinitive | nudge | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | take | past | the last right fish not said here | the heart | heart | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent heart=Theme out it=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | cut | past | heart | the middle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/27/96/