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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 1

The youth and his sweetheart entered the castle, which was now theirs, and held their wedding; and all the kings roundabout, who had been in the troll’s debt, and were now out of it, came to the wedding, and saluted the youth as their emperor, and he ruled over them all, and kept peace between them, and lived in his castle with his beautiful empress in great joy and magnificence.

Who acts: youth, castle, kings roundabout, wedding, he · What happens: enter, be, hold, come, salute, rule · To what, where: castle, theirs, wedding, debt, youth, peace

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, castle, kings roundabout, wedding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjccnmod:possconjdetobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodappospunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctccdet:predetdetcompoundoblpunctnsubjauxcopcasedetnmod:posscaseconjpunctcccopadvmodcasecasensubjpunctparataxiscasedetoblpunctccconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjparataxiscaseobjnmod:unmarkedpunctccconjxcompcasenmodpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblcasenmod:possamodnmodcaseamodnmodccconjpunctrootTheDETyouthNOUNandCCONJhisPRONsweetheartNOUNenteredVERBtheDETcastleNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXnowADVtheirsPRON,PUNCTandCCONJheldVERBtheirPRONweddingNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETkingsNOUNroundaboutNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXinADPtheDETtrollNOUN’sPARTdebtNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwereAUXnowADVoutADPofADPitPRON,PUNCTcameVERBtoADPtheDETweddingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsalutedVERBtheDETyouthNOUNasADPtheirPRONemperorNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONruledVERBoverADPthemPRONallDET,PUNCTandCCONJkeptVERBpeaceNOUNbetweenADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJlivedVERBinADPhisPRONcastleNOUNwithADPhisPRONbeautifulADJempressNOUNinADPgreatADJjoyNOUNandCCONJmagnificenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 youthdet
2youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing6 enterednsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 sweetheartcc
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 sweetheartnmod:poss
5sweetheartsweetheartNOUNNumber=Sing2 youthconj
6enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 castledet
8castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing6 enteredobj
9,,PUNCT_13 theirspunct
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 theirsnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 theirscop
12nownowADVPronType=Dem13 theirsadvmod
13theirstheirPRONNumber=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 castleappos
14,,PUNCT_16 heldpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 heldcc
16heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 enteredconj
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 weddingnmod:poss
18weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing16 heldobj
19;;PUNCT_24 roundaboutpunct
20andandCCONJ_24 roundaboutcc
21allallDETPronType=Tot24 roundaboutdet:predet
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 roundaboutdet
23kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur24 roundaboutcompound
24roundaboutroundaboutNOUNNumber=Sing6 enteredobl
25,,PUNCT_33 debtpunct
26whowhoPRONPronType=Rel33 debtnsubj
27hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 debtaux
28beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part33 debtcop
29ininADP_33 debtcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 trolldet
31trolltrollNOUNNumber=Sing33 debtnmod:poss
32’s'sPART_31 trollcase
33debtdebtNOUNNumber=Sing24 roundaboutconj
34,,PUNCT_42 camepunct
35andandCCONJ_42 camecc
36werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 itcop
37nownowADVPronType=Dem40 itadvmod
38outoutADP_40 itcase
39ofofADP_40 itcase
40ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 camensubj
41,,PUNCT_40 itpunct
42camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 enteredparataxis
43totoADP_45 weddingcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 weddingdet
45weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing42 cameobl
46,,PUNCT_48 salutedpunct
47andandCCONJ_48 salutedcc
48salutedsaluteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 cameconj
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 youthdet
50youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing48 salutedobj
51asasADP_53 emperorcase
52theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 emperornmod:poss
53emperoremperorNOUNNumber=Sing48 salutedobl
54,,PUNCT_57 ruledpunct
55andandCCONJ_57 ruledcc
56hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 rulednsubj
57ruledruleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 salutedparataxis
58overoverADP_59 themcase
59themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs57 ruledobj
60allallDETPronType=Tot59 themnmod:unmarked
61,,PUNCT_63 keptpunct
62andandCCONJ_63 keptcc
63keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass57 ruledconj
64peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing63 keptxcomp
65betweenbetweenADP_66 themcase
66themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs64 peacenmod
67,,PUNCT_69 livedpunct
68andandCCONJ_69 livedcc
69livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 enteredconj
70ininADP_72 castlecase
71hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs72 castlenmod:poss
72castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing69 livedobl
73withwithADP_76 empresscase
74hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs76 empressnmod:poss
75beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos76 empressamod
76empressempressNOUNNumber=Sing72 castlenmod
77ininADP_79 joycase
78greatgreatADJDegree=Pos79 joyamod
79joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing76 empressnmod
80andandCCONJ_81 magnificencecc
81magnificencemagnificenceNOUNNumber=Sing79 joyconj
82..PUNCT_6 enteredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enterpastthe youth and his sweetheartthe castleall kings roundabout and the troll's debt oblvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme castle=Destination
2is apastthe castletheirs = theynowtree rules
3holdpastthe youth and his sweetheart not said hereyouth's weddingvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wedding=Theme
4ispast · perfectall kings roundabout and the troll's debtthe troll's debttree rules
5ispastweddingnowtree rules
6comepastweddingthe weddingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wedding=Initial_Location
7salutepastwedding not said herethe youthas youth's emperorvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent youth=Theme as emperor=Attribute
8rulepastheyouthvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
9keepparticiplehe not said herepeace between youthvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
10livepastthe youth and his sweetheart not said herehis castle with his beautiful empress in great joy and magnificencevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in castle=Location
11wedyouthnom wedding «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/28/1/