The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 112
The brothers assured him that they had never said so, and they were sure that no such lamp existed, but their words were of no avail.
Who acts: brothers, such lamp, words · What happens: assure, not say, be, exist, word · To what, where: king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, such lamp, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 brothers | det |
| 2 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 assured | nsubj |
| 3 | assured | assure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 assured | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 said | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | aux |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 said | advmod |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 assured | ccomp |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 said | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sure | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sure | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 sure | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sure | cop |
| 15 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 assured | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 existed | mark |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 lamp | det |
| 18 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lamp | amod |
| 19 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 existed | nsubj |
| 20 | existed | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sure | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 avail | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 avail | cc |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 words | nmod:poss |
| 24 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 avail | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 avail | cop |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 avail | case |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 avail | det |
| 28 | avail | avail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 assured | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 assured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assure | past | the brothers | king | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not say speech: assert | past · perfect | brothers = brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | brothers = brother | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | exist | past | no such lamp | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | brothers's words | of no avail | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | word | brothers = brother | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/28/112/