The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 29
It was so dark that she could not see a hand’s breadth before her, but she felt her way, and hacked the heads off all the sleepers who had the men’s night-caps on--and these were her own daughters.
Who acts: axe, Witch, sleepers, these · What happens: be, not see, feel, hack, have · To what, where: breadth, way, heads, own daughters
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (axe, Witch, sleepers, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dark | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 dark | advmod |
| 4 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 see | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 see | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 see | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 see | advmod |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dark | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 hand | det |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 breadth | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 13 | breadth | breadth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 see | obj |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 see | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 felt | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 felt | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 felt | nsubj |
| 19 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | parataxis |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 way | nmod:poss |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 felt | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hacked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hacked | cc |
| 24 | hacked | hack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 felt | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 heads | det |
| 26 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hacked | obj |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 30 sleepers | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 sleepers | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sleepers | det |
| 30 | sleepers | sleeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hacked | obl |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sleepers | acl:relcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 men | det |
| 34 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 caps | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 34 men | case |
| 36 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 caps | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 night | punct |
| 38 | caps | cap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 on | nsubj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 had | obl |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 46 daughters | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 daughters | cc |
| 42 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 46 daughters | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 daughters | cop |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 45 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 daughters | amod |
| 46 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 dark | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | axe | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not see | could | Witch | a hand's breadth | before sweetheart | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer breadth=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | feel | past | Witch | Witch's way | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hack | past | Witch not said here | the heads | off all sleepers | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent head=Patient off sleeper=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | have | past | all sleepers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | these | Witch's own daughters | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/28/29/