The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 8
The father was not much in favour of this, for he was now old and weak, and could not well spare them from helping him with his work, but in the long run he had to give in.
Who acts: father, man · What happens: be, not spare, help, have, give in, work · To what, where: much favour, father, man, long run
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 father | det |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 favour | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 favour | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 favour | amod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 favour | case |
| 7 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 this | case |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 favour | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 old | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 old | case |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 old | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 old | cop |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 old | advmod |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 favour | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 weak | cc |
| 17 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 old | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spare | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 spare | cc |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 spare | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 spare | advmod |
| 22 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 spare | advmod |
| 23 | spare | spare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 favour | parataxis |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 spare | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 helping | case |
| 26 | helping | help | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 spare | obl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 helping | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 work | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 work | nmod:poss |
| 30 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 helping | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 had | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 had | cc |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 run | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 run | det |
| 35 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 run | amod |
| 36 | run | run | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 had | obl |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 had | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 spare | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 give | mark |
| 40 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 had | xcomp |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 give | compound:prt |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 favour | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the father | much favour | of this | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | man | now | old property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | be | man not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | not spare | could | father | well property | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Asset | ||||
| 5 | help | gerund | man | with man's work | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary with work=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | past | man | the long run | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | give in | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | work | man | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/28/8/