The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 103
The brothers told him how much Esben had done, and how he had saved their lives, and from that time forward he was no longer the butt of the rest at home.
Who acts: brothers, much Esben, twelve · What happens: tell, do, save, be · To what, where: twelve, lives, butt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, much Esben, twelve), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 brothers | det |
| 2 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 much | advmod |
| 6 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Esben | amod |
| 7 | Esben | Esben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 done | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 done | aux |
| 9 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saved | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 saved | cc |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 saved | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saved | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 saved | aux |
| 15 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | parataxis |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lives | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 saved | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 butt | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 butt | cc |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 time | case |
| 21 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 butt | obl |
| 23 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 22 time | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 butt | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 butt | cop |
| 26 | no | no | ADV | _ | 27 longer | advmod |
| 27 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 butt | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 butt | det |
| 29 | butt | butt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | parataxis |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 rest | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 rest | det |
| 32 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 butt | nmod |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 home | case |
| 34 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rest | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the brothers | twelve | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | much Esben | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | save | past · perfect | twelve | brothers's lives | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | twelve | the butt | time | of the rest at home; long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/29/103/