The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 108
At first she determined to follow the old custom of keeping the young king ignorant of the duties he would have to perform some day; then, quite suddenly, she resigned the reins of government into his hands; but, unluckily, it was too late to train him properly for the post.
Who acts: fairy, old custom, prince, duties, it · What happens: determine, follow, keep, have, perform, resign · To what, where: old custom, young king ignorant, duties, reins, hands, prince
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fairy, old custom, prince, duties), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 determined | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 determined | nsubj |
| 4 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 follow | mark |
| 6 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 determined | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 custom | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 custom | amod |
| 9 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 follow | obj |
| 10 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 11 keeping | mark |
| 11 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 custom | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ignorant | det |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ignorant | amod |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ignorant | compound |
| 15 | ignorant | ignorant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 keeping | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 duties | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 duties | det |
| 18 | duties | duty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ignorant | nmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 have | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 have | aux |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 duties | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 perform | mark |
| 23 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 have | xcomp |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 day | det |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 perform | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 resigned | punct |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 resigned | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 then | punct |
| 29 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 30 suddenly | advmod |
| 30 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 33 resigned | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 resigned | punct |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 resigned | nsubj |
| 33 | resigned | resign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 determined | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 reins | det |
| 35 | reins | rein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 resigned | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 government | case |
| 37 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 reins | nmod |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 hands | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 hands | nmod:poss |
| 40 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 resigned | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 late | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 late | cc |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 but | punct |
| 44 | unluckily | unluckily | ADV | _ | 49 late | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 late | punct |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 late | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 late | cop |
| 48 | too | too | ADV | _ | 49 late | advmod |
| 49 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 determined | parataxis |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 train | mark |
| 51 | train | train | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 late | xcomp |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 train | obj |
| 53 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 51 train | advmod |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 post | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 post | det |
| 56 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 train | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 determined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | past | fairy | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | follow | to-infinitive | fairy not said here | the old custom | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent custom=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | gerund | the old custom not said here | the young king ignorant of the duties | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ignorant=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | would | prince | the duties not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | perform | to-infinitive | the duties not said here | day | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | resign | past | fairy | the reins of government | prince's hands | then | suddenly property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent rein=Theme | |
| 7 | is | past | it | late, unluckily property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | train | to-infinitive | prince | for the post; properly property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/29/108/