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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 52

He struggled with her, but could not free himself, and the witch called to her daughter, ‘Come and help me; we shall put him into the little dark room to be fattened.

Who acts: property, witch, we · What happens: struggle, not free, call, come, help, put · To what, where: property, daughter, me, little dark room · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (property, witch, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg5615:2894): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

nsubjcaseoblpunctccauxadvmodconjobjpunctccdetnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctccompccconjobjpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjcasedetamodamodoblmarkaux:passadvclpunctrootHePRONstruggledVERBwithADPherPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJcouldAUXnotPARTfreeVERBhimselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwitchNOUNcalledVERBtoADPherPRONdaughterNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTComeVERBandCCONJhelpVERBmePRON;PUNCTwePRONshallAUXputVERBhimPRONintoADPtheDETlittleADJdarkADJroomNOUNtoPARTbeAUXfattenedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 strugglednsubj
2struggledstruggleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_4 hercase
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 struggledobl
5,,PUNCT_9 freepunct
6butbutCCONJ_9 freecc
7couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 freeaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 freeadvmod
9freefreeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 struggledconj
10himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes9 freeobj
11,,PUNCT_15 calledpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 calledcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 witchdet
14witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing15 callednsubj
15calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 struggledconj
16totoADP_18 daughtercase
17herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 daughternmod:poss
18daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing15 calledobl
19,,PUNCT_21 Comepunct
20‘'PUNCT_21 Comepunct
21ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 calledccomp
22andandCCONJ_23 helpcc
23helphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin21 Comeconj
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 helpobj
25;;PUNCT_28 putpunct
26wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs28 putnsubj
27shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin28 putaux
28putputVERBVerbForm=Inf21 Comeparataxis
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 putobj
30intointoADP_34 roomcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 roomdet
32littlelittleADJDegree=Pos34 roomamod
33darkdarkADJDegree=Pos34 roomamod
34roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing28 putobl
35totoPART_37 fattenedmark
36bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf37 fattenedaux:pass
37fattenedfattenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 putadvcl
38..PUNCT_2 struggledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strugglepastpropertywith witchvn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with she=Co-Agent
2not freecouldproperty not said herepropertyvn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer himself=Source
3call speech: assertpastthe witchwitch's daughtervn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to daughter=Recipient clause=Topic
4comeinfinitivevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5helpinfinitivemevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary
6putshallwepropertythe little dark roomvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal
7fattento-infinitive · passivewe not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/29/52/