The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 52
He struggled with her, but could not free himself, and the witch called to her daughter, ‘Come and help me; we shall put him into the little dark room to be fattened.
Who acts: property, witch, we · What happens: struggle, not free, call, come, help, put · To what, where: property, daughter, me, little dark room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (property, witch, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg5615:2894): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 struggled | nsubj |
| 2 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 her | case |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 struggled | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 free | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 free | cc |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 free | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 free | advmod |
| 9 | free | free | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 struggled | conj |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 free | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 called | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 called | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 witch | det |
| 14 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 called | nsubj |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 struggled | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 daughter | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 18 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 called | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Come | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 Come | punct |
| 21 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 called | ccomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 help | cc |
| 23 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 Come | conj |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 help | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 put | punct |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 put | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 put | aux |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 Come | parataxis |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 put | obj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 room | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 room | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 room | amod |
| 33 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 room | amod |
| 34 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 fattened | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 fattened | aux:pass |
| 37 | fattened | fatten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 put | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 struggled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | struggle | past | property | with witch | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | not free | could | property not said here | property | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer himself=Source | ||||
| 3 | call speech: assert | past | the witch | witch's daughter | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to daughter=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | help | infinitive | me | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | |||||
| 6 | put | shall | we | property | the little dark room | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal | |||
| 7 | fatten | to-infinitive · passive | we not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/29/52/