The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 62
So Esben was fed for a while longer on sweet milk and nut-kernels, until one day the witch thought that now he must surely be fat enough, and told her daughter again to go and cut a finger off him.
Who acts: witch, property · What happens: feed, think, be, tell, go, cut · To what, where: Esben, sweet milk, daughter, finger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, property), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 fed | advmod |
| 2 | Esben | Esben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fed | aux:pass |
| 4 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 while | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 while | det |
| 7 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fed | obl |
| 8 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 fed | advmod |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 milk | case |
| 10 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 milk | amod |
| 11 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fed | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 kernels | cc |
| 13 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kernels | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 nut | punct |
| 15 | kernels | kernel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 milk | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 thought | punct |
| 17 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 22 thought | mark |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 day | nummod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thought | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 witch | det |
| 21 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thought | nsubj |
| 22 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fed | parataxis |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 fat | mark |
| 24 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 fat | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 fat | nsubj |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 fat | aux |
| 27 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 29 fat | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 fat | cop |
| 29 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 thought | ccomp |
| 30 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 29 fat | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 told | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 told | cc |
| 33 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thought | conj |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 35 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 told | iobj |
| 36 | again | again | ADV | _ | 33 told | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 go | mark |
| 38 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 told | ccomp |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 cut | cc |
| 40 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 38 go | conj |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 finger | det |
| 42 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cut | obj |
| 43 | off | off | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 cut | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | past · passive | Esben | sweet milk and nut kernels | while | long property | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the witch | day | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | must | property | now | enough, fat, surely property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | the witch not said here | witch's daughter | again | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent daughter=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | cut | infinitive | a finger | off property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent finger=Patient off he=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/29/62/