The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 102
He heard the children shouting and calling, and from a window that he passed came the twang of the koto, and everything seemed to cry a welcome for his return.
Who acts: thatch, children, everything · What happens: hear, shout, call, pass, come, seem · To what, where: children, window, twang, welcome, koto · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thatch, children, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 children | det |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 heard | obj |
| 5 | shouting | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 children | acl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 calling | cc |
| 7 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 shouting | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 window | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 window | det |
| 12 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 passed | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 passed | nsubj |
| 15 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 window | acl |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 twang | det |
| 18 | twang | twang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 koto | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 koto | det |
| 21 | koto | koto | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 twang | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 seemed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 seemed | cc |
| 24 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 25 seemed | nsubj |
| 25 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 cry | mark |
| 27 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 seemed | xcomp |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 welcome | det |
| 29 | welcome | welcome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cry | obj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 return | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 return | nmod:poss |
| 32 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 welcome | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | thatch | the children | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | gerund | the children not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | call | gerund | the children not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pass | past | thatch | a window not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme window=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | come | past | thatch not said here | the twang of the koto | a window | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location twang=Theme | |||
| 6 | seem | past | everything | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | everything not said here | a welcome | for thatch's return | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent welcome=Topic | |||
| 8 | twang | the koto | nom twang «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | return | thatch | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/3/102/