The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 126
But before that happened, the people who saw him sitting lonely on the shore had heard his story, and when their children were restless they used to tell them of the good son who from love to his parents had given up for their sakes the splendour and wonders of the palace in the sea, and the most beautiful woman in the world besides.
Who acts: that, people, death, shore, children, good son · What happens: happen, see, sit, hear, be, use · To what, where: death, story, people, love, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, people, death, shore), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 saw | cc |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 happened | mark |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 happened | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | obj |
| 11 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 saw | xcomp |
| 12 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sitting | xcomp |
| 13 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 17 heard | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shore | det |
| 15 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 heard | aux |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 sitting | advcl |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 story | nmod:poss |
| 19 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 restless | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 restless | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 restless | advmod |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 children | nmod:poss |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 restless | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 restless | cop |
| 26 | restless | restless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 saw | conj |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 used | nsubj |
| 28 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 restless | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 tell | mark |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 used | xcomp |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 tell | iobj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 son | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 son | det |
| 34 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 son | amod |
| 35 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tell | obl |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 given | nsubj |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 love | case |
| 38 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 given | obl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 parents | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 parents | nmod:poss |
| 41 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 love | nmod |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 given | aux |
| 43 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 son | acl:relcl |
| 44 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 given | compound:prt |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 sakes | case |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 sakes | nmod:poss |
| 47 | sakes | sake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 given | obl |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 splendour | det |
| 49 | splendour | splendour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 sakes | nmod:unmarked |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 wonders | cc |
| 51 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 sakes | conj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 palace | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 palace | det |
| 54 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 wonders | nmod |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 sea | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 sea | det |
| 57 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 palace | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 besides | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 besides | cc |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 woman | det |
| 61 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 62 beautiful | advmod |
| 62 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 woman | amod |
| 63 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 besides | nsubj |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 world | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 world | det |
| 66 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 woman | nmod |
| 67 | besides | beside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | conj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | that | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | past | the people | death | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sit | gerund | death not said here | lonely property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | hear | past · perfect | the shore | death's story | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | people's children | restless property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | use | past | people | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | people not said here | people | of the good son | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 8 | give up | past · perfect | the good son | love to death's parents | for people's sakes the splendour and wonders of the palace in the sea | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 9 | beside | present | the beautiful woman in the world | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | wonder | the palace in the sea | nom wonder «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/3/126/