The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 37
Everything trembled and shook; the animals sprang up and dashed themselves in terror against the wall; the beams swayed as if they would be torn from their foundations, it seemed as if the stairs were tumbling down, and then the roof fell in with a crash.
Who acts: Everything, animals, beams, it, stairs, roof · What happens: tremble, shake, sprang up, dash, sway, tear · To what, where: animals, terror, beams
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everything, animals, beams, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 trembled | nsubj |
| 2 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 shook | cc |
| 4 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 trembled | conj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 sprang | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 animals | det |
| 7 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sprang | nsubj |
| 8 | sprang | sprang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 trembled | parataxis |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 sprang | compound:prt |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 dashed | cc |
| 11 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sprang | conj |
| 12 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 dashed | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 terror | case |
| 14 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dashed | obl |
| 15 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 wall | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wall | det |
| 17 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 terror | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 swayed | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 beams | det |
| 20 | beams | beam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 swayed | nsubj |
| 21 | swayed | sway | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 trembled | parataxis |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 torn | mark |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 torn | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 torn | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 torn | aux:pass |
| 27 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 swayed | advcl |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 foundations | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 foundations | nmod:poss |
| 30 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 torn | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 seemed | punct |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 seemed | nsubj |
| 33 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 swayed | conj |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 tumbling | mark |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 tumbling | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 stairs | det |
| 37 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 tumbling | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 tumbling | aux |
| 39 | tumbling | tumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 seemed | xcomp |
| 40 | down | down | ADV | _ | 39 tumbling | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 fell | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 fell | cc |
| 43 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 fell | advmod |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 roof | det |
| 45 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fell | nsubj |
| 46 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 swayed | conj |
| 47 | in | in | ADV | _ | 46 fell | advmod |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 crash | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 crash | det |
| 50 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fell | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 trembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tremble | past | Everything | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | shake | past | Everything not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | sprang up | present | the animals | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | dash | past | the animals not said here | animals = animal | terror against the wall | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in terror=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | sway | past | the beams | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | tear | would · passive | beams = beam | from beams's foundations | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient from foundation=Co-Patient | ||||
| 7 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | tumble down a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | the stairs | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 9 | fall in | past | the roof | then | with a crash | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/3/37/