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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 54

Not the bravest sailor in the whole village dared venture so far out to sea as Uraschimataro, and many a time the neighbours used to shake their heads and say to his parents, ‘If your son goes on being so rash, one day he will try his luck once too often, and the waves will end by swallowing him up.’

Who acts: bravest sailor, neighbours, son, waves · What happens: dare, use, shake, say, go, be · To what, where: venture, heads, parents, rash, luck, son · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bravest sailor, neighbours, son, waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubjcasedetamodnmodobjadvmodadvmodadvmodcaseoblcaseoblpunctccamoddetobl:unmarkeddetnsubjconjmarkxcompnmod:possobjccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctmarknmod:possnsubjparataxiscasecopadvmodoblpunctnummodobl:unmarkednsubjauxconjnmod:possobjadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctccdetnsubjauxparataxismarkadvclobjcompound:prtpunctpunctrootNotPARTtheDETbravestADJsailorNOUNinADPtheDETwholeADJvillageNOUNdaredVERBventureNOUNsoADVfarADVoutADVtoADPseaNOUNasADPUraschimataroPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJaDETtimeNOUNtheDETneighboursNOUNusedVERBtoPARTshakeVERBtheirPRONheadsNOUNandCCONJsayVERBtoADPhisPRONparentsNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTIfSCONJyourPRONsonNOUNgoesVERBonADPbeingAUXsoADVrashNOUN,PUNCToneNUMdayNOUNhePRONwillAUXtryVERBhisPRONluckNOUNonceADVtooADVoftenADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwavesNOUNwillAUXendVERBbySCONJswallowingVERBhimPRONupADP.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 sailoradvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sailordet
3bravestbraveADJDegree=Sup4 sailoramod
4sailorsailorNOUNNumber=Sing9 darednsubj
5ininADP_8 villagecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 villagedet
7wholewholeADJDegree=Pos8 villageamod
8villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing4 sailornmod
9dareddareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ventureventureNOUNNumber=Sing9 daredobj
11sosoADV_13 outadvmod
12farfarADVDegree=Pos13 outadvmod
13outoutADV_9 daredadvmod
14totoADP_15 seacase
15seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing13 outobl
16asasADP_17 Uraschimatarocase
17UraschimataroUraschimataroPROPNNumber=Sing9 daredobl
18,,PUNCT_25 usedpunct
19andandCCONJ_25 usedcc
20manymanyADJDegree=Pos22 timeamod
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 timedet
22timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing25 usedobl:unmarked
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 neighboursdet
24neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur25 usednsubj
25useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 daredconj
26totoPART_27 shakemark
27shakeshakeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 usedxcomp
28theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 headsnmod:poss
29headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur27 shakeobj
30andandCCONJ_31 saycc
31saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf27 shakeconj
32totoADP_34 parentscase
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 parentsnmod:poss
34parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur31 sayobl
35,,PUNCT_40 goespunct
36‘'PUNCT_40 goespunct
37IfifSCONJ_40 goesmark
38youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 sonnmod:poss
39sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing40 goesnsubj
40goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 usedparataxis
41ononADP_44 rashcase
42beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part44 rashcop
43sosoADV_44 rashadvmod
44rashrashNOUNNumber=Sing40 goesobl
45,,PUNCT_50 trypunct
46oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card47 daynummod
47daydayNOUNNumber=Sing50 tryobl:unmarked
48hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 trynsubj
49willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin50 tryaux
50trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf40 goesconj
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 lucknmod:poss
52luckluckNOUNNumber=Sing50 tryobj
53onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult50 tryadvmod
54tootooADV_55 oftenadvmod
55oftenoftenADV_50 tryadvmod
56,,PUNCT_61 endpunct
57andandCCONJ_61 endcc
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 wavesdet
59waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur61 endnsubj
60willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin61 endaux
61endendVERBVerbForm=Inf9 daredparataxis
62bybySCONJ_63 swallowingmark
63swallowingswallowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part61 endadvcl
64himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 swallowingobj
65upupADP_63 swallowingcompound:prt
66..PUNCT_61 endpunct
67’'PUNCT_61 endpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1darepastthe bravest sailor in the whole villageventureas Uraschimataro; out propertyvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent venture=Recipient
2usepastthe neighbourstimevn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3shaketo-infinitivethe neighbours not said hereUraschimataro's headsvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient
4say speech: assertinfinitivethe neighbours not said heresailor's parentsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to parent=Recipient
5go a condition, not said to happenpresentyour sonvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6isgerundrashtree rules
7tryfuturesonson's luckdayoften, once propertyvn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Eventuality
8endfuturethe wavesvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
9swallow upgerundthe waves not said heresonvn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/3/54/