The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 54
Not the bravest sailor in the whole village dared venture so far out to sea as Uraschimataro, and many a time the neighbours used to shake their heads and say to his parents, ‘If your son goes on being so rash, one day he will try his luck once too often, and the waves will end by swallowing him up.’
Who acts: bravest sailor, neighbours, son, waves · What happens: dare, use, shake, say, go, be · To what, where: venture, heads, parents, rash, luck, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bravest sailor, neighbours, son, waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 sailor | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sailor | det |
| 3 | bravest | brave | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 sailor | amod |
| 4 | sailor | sailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dared | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 village | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 village | det |
| 7 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 village | amod |
| 8 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sailor | nmod |
| 9 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | venture | venture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dared | obj |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 out | advmod |
| 12 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 out | advmod |
| 13 | out | out | ADV | _ | 9 dared | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 sea | case |
| 15 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 out | obl |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 Uraschimataro | case |
| 17 | Uraschimataro | Uraschimataro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 dared | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 used | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 used | cc |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 time | amod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 used | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 neighbours | det |
| 24 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 used | nsubj |
| 25 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dared | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 shake | mark |
| 27 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 used | xcomp |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 heads | nmod:poss |
| 29 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 shake | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 say | cc |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 shake | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 parents | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 parents | nmod:poss |
| 34 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 say | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 goes | punct |
| 36 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 goes | punct |
| 37 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 goes | mark |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 son | nmod:poss |
| 39 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 goes | nsubj |
| 40 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 used | parataxis |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 rash | case |
| 42 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 rash | cop |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 rash | advmod |
| 44 | rash | rash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 goes | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 try | punct |
| 46 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 day | nummod |
| 47 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 try | obl:unmarked |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 try | nsubj |
| 49 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 try | aux |
| 50 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 goes | conj |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 luck | nmod:poss |
| 52 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 try | obj |
| 53 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 50 try | advmod |
| 54 | too | too | ADV | _ | 55 often | advmod |
| 55 | often | often | ADV | _ | 50 try | advmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 end | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 end | cc |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 waves | det |
| 59 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 end | nsubj |
| 60 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 end | aux |
| 61 | end | end | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 dared | parataxis |
| 62 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 63 swallowing | mark |
| 63 | swallowing | swallow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 61 end | advcl |
| 64 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 swallowing | obj |
| 65 | up | up | ADP | _ | 63 swallowing | compound:prt |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 61 end | punct |
| 67 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 61 end | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dare | past | the bravest sailor in the whole village | venture | as Uraschimataro; out property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent venture=Recipient | |||
| 2 | use | past | the neighbours | time | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | shake | to-infinitive | the neighbours not said here | Uraschimataro's heads | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | infinitive | the neighbours not said here | sailor's parents | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to parent=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | go a condition, not said to happen | present | your son | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | gerund | rash | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | try | future | son | son's luck | day | often, once property | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Eventuality | ||
| 8 | end | future | the waves | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | swallow up | gerund | the waves not said here | son | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/3/54/