The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 57
He was delighted with his prize, and threw it into a wooden vessel to keep till he got home, when suddenly the turtle found its voice, and tremblingly begged for its life.
Who acts: son, turtle · What happens: be, throw, keep, get, find, beg · To what, where: prize, wooden vessel, voice
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, turtle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 delighted | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 delighted | cop |
| 3 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 prize | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 prize | nmod:poss |
| 6 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 delighted | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 threw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 threw | cc |
| 9 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 delighted | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 threw | obj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 vessel | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 vessel | det |
| 13 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 vessel | amod |
| 14 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 threw | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 keep | mark |
| 16 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 threw | advcl |
| 17 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 19 got | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 got | nsubj |
| 19 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 keep | ccomp |
| 20 | home | home | ADV | _ | 19 got | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 found | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 found | advmod |
| 23 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 26 found | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 turtle | det |
| 25 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 found | nsubj |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 delighted | parataxis |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 voice | nmod:poss |
| 28 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 found | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 begged | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 begged | cc |
| 31 | tremblingly | tremblingly | ADV | _ | 32 begged | advmod |
| 32 | begged | beg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 found | conj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 life | case |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 life | nmod:poss |
| 35 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 begged | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 delighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | son | with son's prize; delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | son not said here | prize | into a wooden vessel result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into vessel=Result | |||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | son not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | get | past | son | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | find | past | the turtle | Turtle's voice | suddenly property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Topic | |||
| 6 | beg speech: request | participle | the turtle not said here | for Turtle's life; tremblingly property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for life=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/3/57/