The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 63
But one day as he was making for a little bay between some rocks, there arose a fierce whirlwind, which shattered his boat to pieces, and she was sucked under by the waves.
Who acts: couple, fierce whirlwind, waves · What happens: make, arise, shatter, suck · To what, where: one day, fierce whirlwind, boat, house
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (couple, fierce whirlwind, waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 arose | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 arose | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 making | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 making | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 making | aux |
| 7 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 day | acl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 bay | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bay | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bay | amod |
| 11 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 making | obl |
| 12 | between | between | ADP | _ | 14 rocks | case |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 rocks | det |
| 14 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bay | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 arose | expl |
| 17 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 whirlwind | det |
| 19 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 whirlwind | amod |
| 20 | whirlwind | whirlwind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 arose | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 shattered | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 shattered | nsubj |
| 23 | shattered | shatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 whirlwind | acl:relcl |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 boat | nmod:poss |
| 25 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shattered | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 pieces | case |
| 27 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 shattered | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sucked | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sucked | cc |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 sucked | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sucked | aux:pass |
| 32 | sucked | suck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 arose | conj |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 36 waves | case |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 waves | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 waves | det |
| 36 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 sucked | obl:agent |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · progressive | couple | one day not said here | for a little bay between some rocks | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent day=Product for bay=Asset | |||
| 2 | arise | past | a fierce whirlwind | there | day | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location whirlwind=Theme | |||
| 3 | shatter | past | a fierce whirlwind | couple's boat | to pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent boat=Patient to piece=Result | |||
| 4 | suck | past · passive | the waves | house | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/3/63/