The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 81
And directly the princess beheld him her heart was set on him, and she begged him to stay with her, and in return promised that he should never grow old, neither should his beauty fade.
Who acts: princess, maid · What happens: behold, set, beg, stay, promise, not grow · To what, where: maid, heart, return · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 beheld | cc |
| 2 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 5 beheld | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 princess | det |
| 4 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beheld | nsubj |
| 5 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 beheld | obj |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 heart | nmod:poss |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 set | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 set | aux:pass |
| 10 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 beheld | ccomp |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 set | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 begged | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 begged | cc |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 begged | nsubj |
| 16 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 beheld | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 begged | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 stay | mark |
| 19 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 begged | xcomp |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 stay | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 promised | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 promised | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 return | case |
| 25 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 promised | obl |
| 26 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 beheld | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 grow | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 grow | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 grow | aux |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 grow | advmod |
| 31 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 promised | ccomp |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 grow | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fade | punct |
| 34 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 38 fade | cc:preconj |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 fade | aux |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 fade | nmod:poss |
| 37 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fade | compound |
| 38 | fade | fade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beheld | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | the princess | maid | maid's beauty fade obl; directly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | set | past · passive | princess's heart | on maid | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | princess | maid | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | stay not said to happen | to-infinitive | princess not said here | with princess | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with she=Location | ||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | past | the princess not said here | return | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not grow | should | maid | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fade | maid | nom fade «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/3/81/