The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 20
He had only gone a few steps when he met Aveline, who had taken the shape of an old woman with a heavy bundle of faggots on her back.
Who acts: king, Aveline · What happens: go, meet, take · To what, where: few steps, Aveline, shape
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Aveline), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 gone | advmod |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 steps | det |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 steps | amod |
| 7 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gone | obj |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 met | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 met | nsubj |
| 10 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | advcl |
| 11 | Aveline | Aveline | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 met | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 taken | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 taken | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 taken | aux |
| 15 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 Aveline | acl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shape | det |
| 17 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taken | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 woman | case |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shape | nmod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 bundle | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bundle | det |
| 24 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bundle | amod |
| 25 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 woman | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 faggots | case |
| 27 | faggots | faggot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bundle | nmod |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 back | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 back | nmod:poss |
| 30 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 faggots | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | king | a few steps | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location step=Theme | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | king | Aveline | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aveline=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | take | past · perfect | Aveline | the shape of a old woman with a heavy bundle of faggots on Aveline's back | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/30/20/