The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 40
‘Oh, you are learning,’ replied the old woman, ‘and it isn’t bad for a first lesson.’
Who acts: you, bundle · What happens: learn, reply, not be · To what, where: old woman
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bundle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 learning | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 learning | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 learning | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 learning | aux |
| 6 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 9 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 learning | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 woman | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 woman | amod |
| 12 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 replied | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bad | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 19 bad | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bad | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 bad | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 bad | cop |
| 18 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 bad | advmod |
| 19 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 woman | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 lesson | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 lesson | det |
| 22 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 lesson | amod |
| 23 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bad | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 learning | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 learning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present · progressive | you | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the old woman | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent woman=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not is | present | bundle | for a first lesson; bad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/30/40/