The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 50
So they all travelled together till they arrived at a very ordinary-looking house, which Aveline pointed out as the castle of the White Demon, and told the king that he might put down his bundle in the courtyard.
Who acts: men, Aveline, king · What happens: travel, arrive, look, point out, tell, put down · To what, where: looking house, king, bundle, courtyard · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, Aveline, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 travelled | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 travelled | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 they | det |
| 4 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 travelled | advmod |
| 6 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 8 arrived | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 arrived | nsubj |
| 8 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 travelled | advcl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 house | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 house | det |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 ordinary | advmod |
| 12 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 looking | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 ordinary | punct |
| 14 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 house | amod |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 arrived | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pointed | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 pointed | obj |
| 18 | Aveline | Aveline | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 pointed | nsubj |
| 19 | pointed | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 house | acl:relcl |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 pointed | compound:prt |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 castle | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 castle | det |
| 23 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pointed | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Demon | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Demon | det |
| 26 | White | White | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Demon | amod |
| 27 | Demon | Demon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 castle | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 told | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 told | cc |
| 30 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 travelled | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 told | obj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 put | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 put | nsubj |
| 35 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 put | aux |
| 36 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 told | ccomp |
| 37 | down | down | ADP | _ | 36 put | compound:prt |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 bundle | nmod:poss |
| 39 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 put | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 courtyard | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 courtyard | det |
| 42 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 put | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | men = man | together property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | arrive | past | men = man | a looking house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | point out | past | Aveline | a looking house | as the castle of the White Demon | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | men = man not said here | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent king=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | put down | might | king | king's bundle | the courtyard | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bundle=Theme in courtyard=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/30/50/